Intra Cervical Insemination and Unexplained Infertility: What You Need to Know

Intra Cervical Insemination and Unexplained Infertility: What You Need to Know

Infertility can be a difficult and emotionally taxing journey for many couples. When trying to conceive without success, it is natural to feel overwhelmed and frustrated. Intra Cervical Insemination (ICI) is a fertility treatment option that can help couples overcome unexplained infertility. In this blog post, we will discuss what ICI is, how it works, and its success rates in treating unexplained infertility.

What is Intra Cervical Insemination (ICI)?

Intra Cervical Insemination, also known as Artificial Insemination, is a fertility treatment that involves the placement of sperm directly into the cervix. It is a relatively simple and non-invasive procedure that can be done in a doctor’s office. ICI is often recommended for couples who have been trying to conceive for over a year without success or for those with unexplained infertility.

How does it work?

ICI works by bypassing the cervix and depositing the sperm directly into the uterus. This increases the chances of the sperm reaching the fallopian tubes and fertilizing the egg. The procedure is usually done around the time of ovulation, when the chances of conception are highest. The sperm used in ICI can come from either a partner or a donor, depending on the couple’s situation.

ICI is a relatively simple process that involves the following steps:

1. Sperm washing: Before the procedure, the sperm is washed and prepared in a laboratory. This involves separating the sperm from other components of the semen, such as dead sperm, mucus, and bacteria. This process ensures that only healthy and motile sperm are used for the insemination.

2. Cervical preparation: The cervix is then prepared by cleaning it and inserting a speculum, similar to a Pap smear. This allows the doctor to visualize the cervix and prepare it for the insemination.

3. Insemination: A small catheter is then inserted through the cervix and into the uterus. The washed sperm is then injected into the uterus through the catheter.

4. Resting period: After the insemination, the patient is advised to rest for about 10-15 minutes before going home.

The entire process usually takes less than 30 minutes and is relatively painless.

Intra Cervical Insemination and Unexplained Infertility: What You Need to Know

Success rates of ICI in treating unexplained infertility

ICI has been found to be a successful treatment option for couples with unexplained infertility. According to the American Pregnancy Association, the success rates for ICI vary between 10-20% per cycle. However, the success rates can increase up to 80% when combined with fertility medications or other assisted reproductive techniques.

It is important to note that the success of ICI depends on various factors, including the age and health of the woman, the quality of the sperm, and the timing of the insemination.

Benefits of ICI

1. Non-invasive and painless: ICI is a relatively simple and non-invasive procedure that does not require anesthesia. This makes it a more comfortable option for couples who are already going through the emotional stress of infertility.

2. Cost-effective: Compared to other assisted reproductive techniques, ICI is a more affordable option. This makes it accessible to more couples who may not have the financial means for more expensive treatments.

3. Can be done at home: While ICI is typically done in a doctor’s office, some couples may opt to do it at home with the guidance of a healthcare professional. This can make the process more intimate and less clinical for the couple.

4. Can be used with donor sperm: ICI can be a suitable option for same-sex female couples or single women who want to use donor sperm to conceive.

5. Increases chances of conception: By depositing the sperm directly into the uterus, ICI increases the chances of the sperm reaching the egg and fertilizing it.

Considerations before choosing ICI

Before considering ICI as a treatment option for unexplained infertility, it is important to consult with a fertility specialist. They will evaluate your medical history and conduct necessary tests to determine if ICI is the right option for you. It is also important to discuss any potential risks and side effects of the procedure.

Summary:

Intra Cervical Insemination (ICI) is a non-invasive fertility treatment that involves placing sperm directly into the cervix. It is commonly used for couples with unexplained infertility and has a success rate of 10-20% per cycle. The process is relatively simple and painless, and it can be done at home with the guidance of a healthcare professional. ICI is a more affordable option compared to other assisted reproductive techniques and can be used with donor sperm. However, it is important to consult with a fertility specialist before choosing ICI as a treatment option.